Financial economics is a branch of economics that examines the functioning and behavior of financial markets and institutions, including the effects of financial instruments and assets on economic systems. This field addresses questions related to financial decision-making, including investment, risk management, and capital allocation.
In contrast to traditional economics, which typically focuses on the allocation of resources across different areas of the economy, financial economics places particular emphasis on the role of financial markets and the financial industry in shaping economic outcomes. This includes topics such as asset pricing, financial regulation, and the impact of financial crises on the broader economy.
Overall, financial economics provides a deeper understanding of the complex interactions between financial markets, institutions, and the economy as a whole, and is therefore an important area of study for policymakers, investors, and businesses alike.